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ASEAN NCAP test methodology including ratings, vehicle selection, guidelines, and protocols for 2021-2025 and 2026-2030 assessment periods.

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Section 6 · ASEAN NCAP Roadmap 2021–2025

Overview of ASEAN NCAP Roadmap 2021–2025

A structured overview of the four roadmap pillars: Adult Occupant Protection, Child Occupant Protection, Safety Assist and Motorcyclist Safety.

In summary, the first phase of ASEAN NCAP Roadmap 2021–2030 shall feature four pillars, namely AOP, COP, SA and Motorcyclist Safety (MS). For each of these pillars, there shall be additional elements and improvements to the previous rating systems as we strive toward an increased car safety standard to suit the ASEAN context.

6.1

Adult Occupant Protection

AOP will maintain two crash assessments, namely the frontal and side impact tests. There shall be no changes as regards the use of the dummy. However, ASEAN NCAP has amended the score for side impact; in the sense that it will be reduced by 50 percent whereas additional points will be rewarded for HPT. Such a change will encourage fitment of more curtain airbags in the ASEAN region. Beginning in 2023, ASEAN NCAP will also include UN R135 as a prerequisite for HPT.

6.2

Child Occupant Protection

ASEAN NCAP shall introduce more local CRS in its vehicle based assessment compared with the previous rating system. This is to ensure that new cars sold in the region will follow the Southeast Asia CRS criteria. Another highlight of COP is the introduction of Child Presence Detection technology for a child left unattended in the car. Therefore, ASEAN NCAP shall be among the first NCAPs to encourage the use of such a technology aside from Euro NCAP which has already included it in their testing protocol.

6.3

Safety Assist

In the new roadmap, ASEAN NCAP shall also focus on Auto Emergency Braking (AEB) Technology; which is a feature to alert drivers to an imminent crash and help them use the maximum braking capacity of the car. ASEAN NCAP believes that AEB is an important technology, which has been well-received by most car manufacturers. In North America, 22 automakers have agreed to voluntarily fit their cars with standard AEB starting in 2022. ASEAN NCAP shall, in addition, place greater attention on AEB City and Inter Urban. As for AEB Pedestrian, ASEAN NCAP plans to delay its introduction until sufficient data is available from various studies. Based on initial results, it is believed that AEB Pedestrian might not be able to reduce the number of pedestrian fatalities especially in lower-income countries such as Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. Nevertheless, points will not be deducted if car manufacturers are to install this technology in their cars.

Also in Safety Assist, ASEAN NCAP shall pay close attention to the rear occupant detection. Hence in the new roadmap, a total of 50 percent shall be rewarded for Seatbelt Reminder (SBR) Rear Occupant Detection. Such a decision also provides evidence that ASEAN NCAP will be focusing on the use of seatbelts as the primary protection for car occupants.

Finally, ASEAN NCAP shall be rewarding another 3 points under Safety Assist for Advance SAT with OEMs being able to select any technology that is suitable to reduce road casualties. In this area, car manufacturers are encouraged to introduce a technology that will benefit road users and help prevent a road crash.

6.4

Motorcyclist Safety

ASEAN NCAP remains totally committed to ensure the safety of motorcyclists in Southeast Asia. It is a known fact that motorcyclists make up the biggest group and represent 80 percent of the total number of road users in ASEAN countries. Unfortunately, the region has also witnessed a tremendous increment in terms of motorcyclist fatalities, hence the issue of powered two-wheelers safety must not be overlooked. Thailand has already taken the lead in championing this cause and at the same time, ASEAN NCAP will follow suit by putting motorcyclist safety at the forefront of its road safety agenda.

6.4.1 Blind Spot Detection and Blind Spot Visualization

Among the main technology in this pillar is Blind Spot Detection and Blind Spot Visualization. Both BSD and BSV will help in providing early detection/image to avoid collision with motorcycle. It is expected that 37 percent of collision can be avoided if all cars are equipped with such a technology. Although BSD technology was first launched in the 1980s, its capability to detect small vehicle is yet to be fully optimized. In view of this situation, ASEAN NCAP plans to take the lead by implementing the use of BSD to increase car safety. Admittedly, BSD and BSV may have their strong and weak points. For instance, BSD will not able to detect the presence of another vehicle at certain speed but this is where BSV comes into play. Yet, the use of BSV shall require the driver to assume a more active role.

6.4.2 Advanced Rear View Mirror

ASEAN NCAP is also of the opinion that collision with motorcyclists can be avoided if a car driver is more alert of his surroundings within a 30-meter radius. Hence, Advanced Rear View Mirror will come in handy for the purpose of determining the presence of motorcycles and other small vehicles. Currently, with the increasing popularity of MPVs and SUVs in ASEAN countries, it has become a norm to see large families travelling together in a car with their luggage packed to the brim. In such a situation, use of the rear view mirror will not be helpful as the driver's view is blocked by the rear passengers. Such a scenario can be avoided with the use of Advanced Rear View Mirror which will aid and improve the driver's view, as a tiny camera is placed at the rear end (on top of the rear mirror) of the car.

6.4.3 Auto High Beam

Moreover, widespread popularity of the motorcycle presents a totally different problem compared to the car. It is found that in certain areas, the condition of motorcycles on the road is not up to the mark whereby some of their equipment are not in working order. For example, the headlight or the tail light might not work. Such an issue pertaining to conspicuousness of motorcyclists will definitely result in a dangerous situation; which could eventually lead to road crashes. This stems from the difficulty faced by car drivers to notice the presence of nearby motorcyclists. Regardless, with the Auto High Beam function in a new car, this problem may reach a solution and in turn may result in a reduction of motorcyclist fatality in the ASEAN region.

6.4.4 Pedestrian Protection

The issue of pedestrian safety may not be too worrying in ASEAN countries. Regardless, ASEAN NCAP believes it is still important to lend support to the existing initiatives introduced by several car manufacturers pertaining to pedestrian protection. Of late, new cars have been designed with the concept of protecting pedestrians. Taking a cue from this, ASEAN NCAP wishes to also include Pedestrian Protection in this new roadmap. Because pedestrian safety falls under the Vulnerable Road User Category, ASEAN NCAP feels that Pedestrian Protection must be regarded as part of the Motorcyclist Safety segment.

6.4.5 Advanced Motorcyclist Safety Technology

All in all, current technologies fitted in a car that could increase motorcyclist safety have been few and far between. Thus, as a means to further encourage the use of such inventions, ASEAN NCAP wishes to reward an additional 2 points for any two technologies that could help reduce the possibility of a collision between the car and motorcycle. Regardless, the 2 points will not be added to the main pillar but rather acts as a bonus point, whereby it will not exceed the full score under Motorcyclist Safety.

ASEAN NCAP Roadmap 2021–2025 Rating Table

Slanting items in the original table refer to the Fitment Rating System. The Motorcyclist Safety bonus item may add 2 points maximum to the total MS point.

AOP

Item Max
Frontal16
Side8
HPT Evaluation8
Score32
Weighting40%

COP

Item Max
Frontal16
Side8
CRS Installation12
Vehicle Based Assessment13
Child Presence Detection2
Score51
Weighting20%

Safety Assist

Item Max
EBA6
SBR(Fr.)3
SBR(Rr.)1.5
SBR(Rr.) Advanced1.5
AEB City2.5
AEB Inter Urban3.5
Advanced SAT3
Score21
Weighting20%

Motorcyclist Safety

Item Max
BSD / BSV8
Rear View Technology4
AHB2
Pedestrian Protection2
[Advanced MST]*2*
*BONUS POINT
Score16
Weighting20%

Slanting = Fitment Rating System · *To add 2 points MAX to total MS point

Star Rating AOP (%) COP (%) Safety Assist (%) Motorcyclist Safety (%)
5 ★ 80 75 70 50
4 ★ 70 60 50 40
3 ★ 60 30 40 30
2 ★ 50 25 30 20
1 ★ 40 15 20 10
ASEAN NCAP members collectively decide which car will be selected for testing. Principally, ASEAN NCAP will select the most basic safety equipment version (variant) of any car available in ASEAN market.The selection of the test vehicles is also corresponded to the availability of the resources in the period of each test phase i.e. time of procurement, phase execution timing and financial condition. The procedure of the selection is based on the following criteria:
  • The ASEAN NCAP Steering Committee will release the plan of crash test execution to its members.
  • The ASEAN NCAP Steering Committee may decide the theme for each phase e.g. “small car”, “family sedan”, “MPV/SUV”, etc.
  • The number of cars to be tested will depend on the financial strength and capacity of the crash lab, including cars through sponsorship (second phase onward).
  • To set a basis in the selection, the Steering Committee will principally rely on sales volume but may also consider any prevailing issues with regard to certain car model or safety equipment.
  • Usually only one model from a car manufacturer will be tested in each phase.
ASEAN NCAP Guideline for Crash Laboratory Selection
Version 1.0 - From September 2015 Version 2.0 - From October 2020
ASEAN NCAP Guideline for Car Importation Procedure
Version 1.0 - From October 2020
ASEAN NCAP: Logo Guidelines
Version 1.0 - From October 2020
ASEAN NCAP: In-House Test Report Documentation Submissions
Version 1.0 - From January 2021
ASEAN NCAP Vehicle Selection, Specification, Testing and Retesting
Version 1.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Fitment Rating System
Version 1.1 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Adult Occupant Protection
Version 2.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Child Occupant Protection
Version 2.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Safety Assist
Version 2.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Frontal Impact
Version 3.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Side Impact
Version 2.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Knee Mapping Sled Test
Version 1.0 – From November 2019 
Note: To request for older protocols, please fill out the Contact Us form.
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Blind Spot Detection
Version 1.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Blind Spot Visualization
Version 1.0 – From November 2019
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Advanced Rear Visualization
Version 1.0 – From November 2019 Version 1.1 – From February 2020
Note: To request for older protocols, please fill out the Contact Us form.
ASEAN NCAP Overall Assessment Protocol
Version 3.0 - From May 2024 Version 3.1 - From October 2024
ASEAN NCAP Vehicle Selection, Specification, Testing and Retesting
Version 1.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Fitment Rating System
Version 2.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Star Rating Validity
Version 1.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - High Voltage Electric Vehicles
Version 1.0 - From May 2024 Version 1.1 - From July 2024
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Adult Occupant Protection
Version 3.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Child Occupant Protection
Version 3.0 - From May 2024 Version 3.1 - From June 2024 Version 3.2 - From March 2025
ASEAN NCAP Assessment Protocol - Motorcyclist Safety
Version 2.0 - From May 2024
Note: To request for older protocols, please email to aseancapmedia@miros.gov.my.
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Knee Mapping Sled Test
Version 1.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - AEB Car to Car
Version 2.0 - From May 2024 Version 2.1 - From January 2026
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Lane Support Systems
Version 1.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Blind Spot Detection
Version 2.0 - From May 2024 Version 2.1 - From March 2025
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Blind Spot Visualization
Version 2.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Advanced Rear Visualization 
Version 2.0 - From May 2024
ASEAN NCAP Test Protocol - Auto High Beam / Adaptive Driving Beam 
Version 2.0 - From May 2024
Note: To request for older protocols, please email to aseancapmedia@miros.gov.my.
ASEAN Motorcycle Target 
Version 1.0 - From 30 May 2025
Child Restraint Systems for Installation Assessment
Version 1.0 - From November 2025